美国成年人多重慢性病的趋势,按生命阶段,行为风险因素监测系统,2013-2023年
Kathleen B Watson1,2, Jennifer L Wiltz3,4,5, Kunthea Nhim6
1Division of Population Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Preventing chronic disease
|April 17, 2025
概括
慢性疾病在所有成年年龄组中普遍存在,年轻成年人中多重慢性疾病 (MCC) 显著增加. 早期干预对于控制疾病进展和改善长期健康结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病对美国成年人来说是一个巨大的负担,导致死亡率,残疾和医疗保健成本.
- 在成年期早期发现和管理慢性疾病对于减缓进展和提高终身福祉至关重要.
- 了解不同生命阶段慢性疾病的趋势对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 估计美国成年人中慢性疾病患病率的十年趋势.
- 根据生命阶段分析一个或多个慢性疾病和多种慢性疾病 (MCC) 的患病率.
- 在年轻人,中年人和老年人中确定12种选定的慢性疾病的趋势.
主要方法:
- 分析了来自2013-2023年行为风险因素监测系统 (BRFSS) 的2,673,529名美国成年人的数据.
- 单种和多种慢性疾病 (≥2种疾病) 在不同生命阶段的患病率估计:年轻 (18-34岁),中年 (35-64岁) 和老年 (≥65岁).
- 利用多项式对比来评估条件流行的10年趋势.
主要成果:
- 在2023年,76.4%的美国成年人至少有一种慢性疾病,患病率为59.5% (年轻人),78.4% (中年人) 和93.0% (老年人).
- 在2023年,51.4%的美国成年人报告了多重慢性疾病 (MCC):27.1% (年轻人),52.7% (中年人) 和78.8% (老年人).
- 从2013年到2023年,在年轻成年人中观察到一个或多个疾病 (52.5%至59.5%) 和MCC (21.8%至27.1%) 的患病率显著增加.
结论:
- 美国所有生命阶段的成年人中有很大一部分患有慢性疾病,年轻人呈现恶化的趋势.
- 年轻人中慢性疾病,特别是MCC的患病率不断上升,凸显了早期预防和管理策略的必要性.
- 为改善健康结果和降低医疗保健成本,建议将预防和管理方法定制为不同生命阶段的具体需求和挑战.
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