互联网使用与同时出现的医疗保健需求之间的关联:中国的跨部门研究
Yiqing Xing1, Xuejiao Liu2, Liang Zhang1
1School of Political Science and Public Administration, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Journal of medical Internet research
|April 17, 2025
概括
大多数中国居民同时经历多种医疗保健需求. 频繁使用互联网与更多同时出现的健康需求有关,这些需求由身体活动和健康状况介导,突出了适应性健康政策的需要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 医疗保健需求是服务提供和资源分配的基础.
- 需求受社会经济因素的影响,随着时间的推移而演变.
- 以前的研究忽视了同时出现的健康需求的复杂性和互联网使用的影响.
研究的目的:
- 确定中国同时出现的医疗保健需求的流行率.
- 探索互联网使用频率与这些需求之间的关系.
- 分析身体炼和健康状况的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 利用了"新时代中国居民医疗服务需求调查" (n=12,513) 的数据.
- 员工协会规则学习识别同时出现的需求.
- 应用了通用线性和路径分析模型来检查互联网使用,调解变量和需求.
主要成果:
- 68.74%的居民报告说有2个或更多的同时出现的医疗保健需求.
- 频繁使用互联网的用户显示,同时出现需求的患病率更高 (β=.895,P<.001).
- 互联网使用对身体炼和健康状况产生了积极的影响,但仅改善了与同时出现的需求负相关的健康状况 (β=-.787,P<.001).
结论:
- 卫生政策必须解决技术影响的不断变化的,同时发生的健康需求.
- 医疗保健提供者需要为复杂的患者需求调整服务.
- 政策制定者应该将资源分配和改革与不断变化的居民需求相协调.
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