评估COVID-19疫苗接种的自我报告和疫苗卡数据之间的并发性和差距
Marie C D Stoner1, Jenna Michaels1, Jacob B Stocks2
1RTI International, Durham, NC, USA.
Vaccine
|April 17, 2025
概括
自我报告的疫苗接种数据是黑人年轻成年人疫苗卡记录的可靠代理,尽管建议谨慎,因为许多人没有提供卡片数据. 这一发现表明,对于例行免疫接种,自我报告可能是可以接受的.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 准确的疫苗接种记录对于公共卫生监测和计划评估至关重要.
- 评估自我报告的疫苗接种数据与官方记录之间的一致性对于理解数据可靠性至关重要.
- 年轻人,特别是少数群体,在维护和访问疫苗接种文件方面可能面临独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了将自己报告的COVID-19疫苗接种状态与美国东南部黑人年轻成年人官方疫苗卡数据进行比较.
- 检查随着时间的推移,自我报告和记录的疫苗接种史之间的差异和一致性.
- 评估自我报告数据的潜力,作为这一人口群体中官方疫苗记录的代理.
主要方法:
- 在乔治亚州,阿拉巴马州和北卡罗来纳州的黑人年轻人中进行了一项横截面研究.
- 参与者自我报告的疫苗接种数据与上传的疫苗卡信息进行了比较.
- 进行描述性统计和差异分析以评估数据一致性.
主要成果:
- 在自我报告的疫苗接种数据和疫苗卡记录之间观察到强烈的一致性.
- 微小的差异主要与自我报告的补充剂量有关,这些剂量尚未在疫苗卡上更新.
- 很大一部分 (58%) 的参与者没有上传疫苗卡数据,因此需要谨慎地解释研究结果.
结论:
- 自我报告的疫苗接种数据可以作为官方疫苗文档的可接受代理,特别是在例行免疫接种方面.
- 这些发现表明,自我报告可以成为疫苗接种状况的可靠指标,在这个阶段的流行病.
- 应考虑接种疫苗的例行性质和更新疫苗卡的潜在延误.
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