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共同的半监督和对比学习使得域泛化和多域细分成为可能
Alvaro Gomariz1, Yusuke Kikuchi2, Yun Yvonna Li1
1F Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Basel, Switzerland.
Medical image analysis
|April 17, 2025
概括
新的深度学习框架SegCLR通过结合监督和对比学习来增强跨多个领域的图像细分. 即使使用有限的目标域数据,它也实现了强的性能,提高了概括性.
科学领域:
- 医疗成像医学成像
- 计算机视觉 计算机视觉
- 机器学习 机器学习
背景情况:
- 深度学习模型在医疗图像中的域移动方面遇到了困难.
- 跨数据集的外观和内容的变化阻碍了模型的概括.
- 视网膜光学一致性断层扫描 (OCT) 图像的准确细分对于诊断眼睛疾病至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 介绍SegCLR,一个多功能框架,用于在不同领域进行强大的图像细分.
- 利用监督学习和对比学习,以提高标记和未标记数据的性能.
- 提高深度学习模型的可通用性,用于多域医学图像分析.
主要方法:
- SegCLR框架结合了监督学习和对比学习.
- 在三种不同的3D视网膜OCT数据集上进行了评估,用于流体细分.
- 在各种网络配置和初始化中进行了测试.
- 提出了一个域泛化扩展,用于零射击适应.
主要成果:
- 在无监督域适应中,SegCLR实现了与在目标域训练的监督模型相比的性能.
- 细分表现显示,未标记的目标域数据量对细分表现的影响最小.
- 域泛化扩展使得在没有目标域信息的情况下实现有效的细分.
- 模型表现出对域内和域外测试数据的优越通用性.
结论:
- 将对比性损失添加到监督细分培训中,就产生了本质上更可概括的模型.
- SegCLR为多域细分提供了一个务实的解决方案,可以适应不同的数据可用性 (有标签,没有标签或没有).
- 该框架推进了基于深度学习的细分,用于医学成像中的多域应用.
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