TCMSF:中国传统医学综合征的构建框架 古代书籍知识图表
Ziling Zeng1, Lin Tong2, Bing Li3
1Materia Medica Research Center, Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Methods of information in medicine
|April 17, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了一个知识图框架 (TCMSF) 来组织传统中医 (TCM) 综合征知识从古代文本. 该框架通过结构化复杂的TCM信息来增强计算机辅助诊断和治疗.
科学领域:
- 传统中国医学 (TCM) 是一种
- 知识表示 知识表示
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 对TCM综合征的了解至关重要,但缺乏系统的组织.
- 现有的信息技术对于古老的中医文本是不够的.
- 在TCM中,计算机辅助诊断和治疗需要一个结构化的方法.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个知识图构建框架 (TCMSF) 来用于从古文中获得TCM综合征知识.
- 改进TCM知识的组织,结构和语义导向.
- 为计算机辅助诊断和治疗系统提供基础.
主要方法:
- 使用预训练的语言模型 (ERNIE,chatGLM3-6b) 和命名实体识别 (NER) 规则开发了TCMSF.
- 采用了一种渐进的实体关系提取方法,采用双重模式特征组合.
- 精细调整的模型用于NER和关系提取在TCM古代文本.
主要成果:
- ERNIE和条件随机场的组合实现了最佳的NER性能,因因子缺乏症综合征的F1平均得分为0.77.
- 建议的关系提取方法减少了与完全连接层相比不正确的连接.
- 成功构建了因缺乏症综合征的知识图,包含超过12万个实体和118万个关系.
结论:
- TCMSF是有效的知识图构建从古代的TCM书籍,与他们的独特的知识特征保持一致.
- 开发的框架显著提高了TCM综合征知识的准确性和组织性.
- 这项工作为TCM研究和临床实践中的先进计算方法奠定了基础.
相关概念视频
Classification of Illness
7.2K
The meaning of illness is individualized to each person who experiences an alteration in health. In contrast, disease is a medical term indicating a pathological change in the structure and function of the body or mind. It is a condition that has specific symptoms and boundaries.
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
An illness is a response to a disease in which the person's level of functioning is changed compared with a previous level. The general classification of illness includes acute and chronic.
Acute illness is severe...
7.2K
Concepts of Health and Illness
14.0K
Health is a condition of the body, mind, and spirit where an individual remains free from illness. Similarly, wellness is an active state, including living a lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and emotional health. Physical health is critical for the overall well-being and can be affected by lifestyle, activity level, diet, and behavior. The highest attainable standard of health is a fundamental and universal human right. Consider Lisa, a fifteen-year-old born with congenital...
14.0K
Traditional Level Of Health Care System
2.6K
The levels of care describe the services provided in the healthcare system. Accordingly, there are six levels of the traditional healthcare system in the US: preventive, primary, secondary, tertiary, restorative, and continuing healthcare. A nurse must understand how the healthcare industry organizes and provides services within these levels of care.
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
The preventive healthcare service includes tests for screening. Preventive health care services include identifying and reducing disease risk...
2.6K
Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder
60
The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
60
Schemata
49
A schema is a mental construct that organizes related concepts, allowing the brain to process information efficiently. Upon activation, schemata facilitate assumptions about people or objects.
Two types of schemata are:
Two types of schemata are:
49
Schemas
11.5K
A schema is a mental construct consisting of a cluster or collection of related concepts (Bartlett, 1932). There are many different types of schemata, and they all have one thing in common: schemata are a method of organizing information that allows the brain to work more efficiently. When a schema is activated, the brain makes immediate assumptions about the person or object being observed.
11.5K


