从婴儿期到儿童期测量整体受孕:一个范围审查
Margaret Addabbo1, Luca Milani1
1Department of Psychology, CRIdee, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milano, Italy.
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
|April 17, 2025
概括
在早期发育过程中评估整体感受是至关重要的. 本综述确定了常见的方法,如心脏唤起的潜力和心脏跟踪任务,用于婴儿和儿童,有助于理解发育途径.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 内感受,即对身体内部信号的感知,对发育至关重要.
- 有限的知识存在于婴儿和幼儿时期的整体感知能力.
- 非典型的整体感受可能表明发育性精神病理学.
研究的目的:
- 审查从婴儿期到童年期整体受孕的证据.
- 确定神经典型儿科人群中常见的评估方法.
主要方法:
- 在三个科学数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 包括标准适用于663项初步研究,其中24项被选中.
- 对不同儿科年龄组使用的评估方法的分析.
主要成果:
- 婴儿期:看时间范式和心脏唤起的潜能 (HEP) 是常见的.
- 学前儿童:主要使用适合儿童的心脏跟踪任务 (HTT).
- 学校年龄的儿童:HTT和自我报告措施是主要的; fMRI和家长报告的使用有限.
结论:
- 本综述概述了早期发育中的整感受测量方法.
- 确定当前方法论的优点和局限性.
- 提供建议,以提高对早期人类整体受理的理解.
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