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在中国环境化学基础研究经费的分配和不平衡

Weiyi Wang¹, Qian Liu², Guibin Jiang²

¹Graduate School, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.

Journal of environmental sciences (China)

|April 17, 2025

概括

环境化学的研究资金来自中国.

科学领域:

环境化学环境化学
研究资助研究分析分析
科学政策科学政策科学政策

背景情况:

研究资金分配对于科学进步至关重要.
了解资金不平衡是公平分配资源的关键.
环境化学研究面临着独特的资金挑战.

研究的目的:

调查环境化学研究资金的分配和不平衡.
分析资金分配中的区域和机构差异.
评估申请人性别和项目类型对资金不平等的影响.

主要方法:

利用了来自中国国家自然科学基金会 (NSFC) 十年来的申请和资金数据.
分析了区域资金差异,东部地区获得超过70%的资金.
研究了主要机构的融资集中及其对股权的影响.

主要成果:

观察到显著的区域差异:中国东北部仅获得国家资金的4-6.5%.
资金集中在少数领先的机构中,在各个组织中造成不平等.
关键项目和人才倡议加剧了现有的资金不平衡.

结论:

确定了环境化学研究经费的重大区域和机构不平等.
申请人的性别对资金差异的影响很小.
关于优化资金政策的建议,以促进资源公平分配.

关键词:

环境化学环境化学中国国家自然科学基金会.政策政策政策政策区域不平衡区域不平衡科学基金科学基金

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