在大多数西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿科医疗保健系统中,COVID-19疫苗接种知识,态度和实践
Sandy L Gonzalez1, Danielle Altares Sarik1, Evelyn Dean-Olmsted2
1Nicklaus Children's Hospital, Miami, FL, USA.
Journal of pediatric nursing
|April 17, 2025
概括
在西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿科卫生保健工作者中,COVID-19疫苗的接受率很高,种族/种族不预测犹. 对于那些犹不决接种疫苗的人来说,关键问题包括长期的健康影响和不信任.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗保健工作者研究研究
背景情况:
- 早期COVID-19疫苗接种数据有限,特别是在西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿科卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 中.
- 了解疫苗接种知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有针对性的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在一个主要是西班牙裔/拉丁裔儿科HCW样本中检查COVID-19疫苗接种KAP.
- 在这个人口群体中确定影响疫苗接种决策的因素.
主要方法:
- 从2021年5月到7月,对儿科HCW (n=643,59%西班牙裔/拉丁裔) 进行了一项横截面描述性在线调查.
- 使用Firth校正后勤回归来确定COVID-19疫苗接种的重要预测因素.
主要成果:
- 总体上,接种疫苗的意愿/接种疫苗很高 (88%),在西班牙裔/拉丁裔亚样本中占86%.
- 重要的预测因素包括年龄,感知到的COVID-19威胁,以前的感染状况,流感疫苗接种,疫苗安全态度和工作角色.
- 种族/种族没有预测疫苗接种情况;疫苗犹与对长期影响,不信任和生育能力的担忧有关.
结论:
- 接种疫苗的接受度通常在儿科医疗保健工作者中很强,包括西班牙裔/拉丁裔个人.
- 在这个占多数的西班牙裔/拉丁裔样本中,种族/种族不是疫苗犹的预测因素.
- 儿科护士可以作为对公众疫苗意见的关键信息提供者,也是不同社区的可信来源.
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