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双重采集系统的儿科患者的微创性部分切除术与开放式手术:系统性审查和元分析
Alejandro Calvillo-Ramirez1, Lauren Chew2, Christopher J Del Rio-Martinez3
1Division of Urology, University Hospitals Rainbow Babies and Children's, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Journal of pediatric urology
|April 17, 2025
概括
双重收集系统 (DCS) 的儿童的最小侵入性部分切除术 (MIPN) 显示了与开放性部分切除术 (OPN) 相似的并发症率. 尽管手术时间较长,但MIPN提供了更短的住院时间和更少的疼痛,这使得它成为一个可行的选择.
科学领域:
- 儿科泌尿外科 儿科泌尿外科
- 手术瘤学手术瘤学
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 部分切除术 (PN) 是患有双重收集系统 (DCS) 的儿科患者常见的手术.
- 从开放式PN (OPN) 转向微创PN (MIPN) 技术,如腹腔镜或机器人手术.
- 有限的证据比较了双重脏儿童的MIPN和OPN结局.
研究的目的:
- 在使用双重采集系统 (DCS) 的儿科患者中,比较微创部分切除术 (MIPN) 和开放部分切除术 (OPN) 之间的术后结果.
- 为了评估停留时间,手术时间,失血,并发症和麻醉剂要求的差异.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Cochrane图书馆进行系统的文献搜索,截至2024年9月.
- 包括的研究比较了MIPN和OPN在18岁或更年轻的DCS患者中.
- 对外科手术期间的结果进行了双对元分析,包括停留时间 (LOS),手术时间 (OT),估计血液损失 (EBL),并发症和术后麻醉剂需求.
主要成果:
- 分析了10项涉及304名患者的研究 (159名MIPN,145名OPN).
- 在MIPN和OPN之间,外科手术期间并发症的发生率是可比的 (OR 0.80 [0.33; 1.94],p=0.62).
- MIPN与更长的操作时间 (MD 21.62 [3.72; 39.53],p=0.01) 相关,但减少了EBL (MD -16.87 [-22.33; -11.41],p<0.0001),更低的麻醉剂需求 (MD -1.21 [-1.75; -0.67],p<0.0001),以及更短的LOS (MD -2.16 [-3.15; -1.18],p<0.0001).
结论:
- 最少侵入性PN (MIPN) 提供了与儿科双重收集系统 (DCS) 开放PN (OPN) 相同的安全性.
- 尽管手术时间较长,但MIPN导致手术后药物需求减少和住院时间缩短.
- MIPN是儿童症状性DCS的可行的治疗方法,但建议进行高质量的前性研究,并考虑患者/家长的偏好.
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