评估成年人对癌症复发恐惧的评估工具,用于护理实践:系统性审查
Cristina Díaz-Periánez1, Rafaela Camacho-Bejarano2, Susanne Cruickshank3
1Department of Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain; Doctorate program in Health Sciences, Doctorate School, University of Huelva, Huelva, Spain.
Seminars in oncology nursing
|April 17, 2025
概括
三种经过验证的工具,CARS,FCRI和FCR7,有效地测量了成年幸存者对癌症复发的恐惧. 较短的版本提高了应用性,有助于早期检测和管理,以改善生活质量.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 护理研究 护理研究
背景情况:
- 对癌症复发的恐惧 (FCR) 是成年癌症幸存者的一个重要问题.
- 经过验证的工具对于准确评估FRC至关重要.
- 需要对现有的FRC测量工具进行国际比较.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别,评估和比较国际验证的工具来测量成人癌症幸存者的FCR.
- 评估这些工具的心理测量特性和验证过程.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PRISMA指南的基础上进行系统审查.
- 用于心理测量分析和验证评估的COSMIN方法.
- 搜索了6个数据库 (PubMed/Medline,Cochrane,CINAHL,Web of Science,Scopus,LILACS) 从2001年到2023年,使用关键词:"害怕癌症复发"",工具"",有效性"",可靠性"",癌症幸存者".
主要成果:
- 审查中包括了18项研究.
- 确定了三个经过验证的工具:癌症焦虑评级表 (CARS),癌症复发恐惧清单 (FCRI) 和癌症复发恐惧问卷 (FCR7).
- 这些工具表现出可接受的心理测量特性和文化适应性,其中FCR4/7是最新的.
结论:
- 汽车,FCRI和FCR7是测量成人癌症幸存者的FCR的有效仪器.
- 在对西班牙语人口的验证FRC工具中存在一个显著的差距.
- 在护理实践中定期使用这些工具可以促进早期的FCR检测和管理,提高患者的生活质量.
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