疫苗消耗阻碍了对多剂量疫苗的遵守
Xueying Fan1,2, Yangguo Zhao1,2, Xinyu Zhang1,2
1Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbes and Biosafety, Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Scientific reports
|April 17, 2025
概括
疫苗消耗严重影响了对多剂量疫苗接种计划的遵守. 干预措施对于打击疫苗疲劳和确保公共卫生合规至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 确保及时和完整地注射多剂量疫苗对于有效性至关重要.
- 接种疫苗的态度可以在整个疫苗接种计划中波动.
- 疫苗消耗是影响公共卫生合规性的新兴问题.
研究的目的:
- 在多剂量疫苗接种计划期间调查疫苗接种态度的变化.
- 关于疫苗接种倦怠现象的全面报告.
- 确定与疫苗接种倦怠和态度转变相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 追溯的横截面研究设计.
- 使用新设计的疫苗燃烧量表来量化.
- 分析了3068名有效参与者的关于疫苗接种态度和行为的数据.
主要成果:
- 有相当数量的初步积极态度的参与者对随后的疫苗剂量表现出不情愿或消极.
- 表现出态度或行为变化的参与者有更高的疫苗燃烧分数 (Z=-8.491,P<.001).
- 诸如新闻关注,职业,收入和居住地等因素与疫苗接种疲劳有关.
结论:
- 疫苗消耗是影响遵守多剂量疫苗接种方案的一个重要因素.
- 有针对性的干预措施是必要的,以减轻疫苗疲劳和改善遵守.
- 解决倦怠问题对于保持公共卫生对未来流行病的准备是必不可少的.
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