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在直线单面机器人装配线上优化时间和能源
Rehab Seif ElMolouk1, Amin M K El-Kharbotly1, Raghda B Taha2
1Department of Design and Production Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Scientific reports
|April 17, 2025
概括
这项研究模拟了机器人装配线,以尽量减少循环时间和能源消耗. 优化机器人使用可降低能源使用和成本,支持更绿色的制造业.
科学领域:
- 工业工程 工业工程 工业工程
- 制造系统制造系统的制造
- 运营研究 运营研究
背景情况:
- 机器人装配线对于高效,高质量的制造至关重要.
- 减少机器人能源消耗对于可持续性和降低成本至关重要.
- 优化机器人系统解决了全球能源效率目标.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个优化机器人装配线的模型.
- 为了最大限度地减少循环时间和能源消耗,独立或同时.
- 探索循环时间和能源使用之间的权衡.
主要方法:
- 在LINGO中制定的整数线性编程 (ILP) 模型.
- 针对多目标优化 (周期时间和能量) 的加权总和方法.
- 建议的概念和规则,以加快大规模问题的数据处理.
主要成果:
- 该模型在基准问题上表现得更好.
- 缩短的循环时间与由于增加的站点和机器人而导致的更低的能源消耗有关.
- 帕雷托前线分析表明,能源消耗在不同的周期时间几乎是不变的.
结论:
- 开发的ILP模型有效地优化了机器人装配线.
- 系统设计的选择显著影响能源效率和生产速度.
- 进一步的分析可以引导制造商走向更可持续和更具成本效益的运营.
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