确定老年人远程护理系统机构面临的挑战并提供解决方案:定性研究
Forough Saraee1, Alireza Atashi2, Alireza Namazi Shabestari3
1PhD. student in Health Care Management, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
BMC geriatrics
|April 17, 2025
概括
在伊朗,为老年人建立远程护理面临着社会文化,结构组织和法律方面的挑战. 解决这些问题需要开发电子健康记录,作为电子健康倡议的基础.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗服务管理 医疗服务管理
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化带来了独特的医疗保健提供挑战.
- 远程医疗为满足这些需求提供了一个有希望的方法.
- 本研究重点关注伊朗的具体背景.
研究的目的:
- 确定在伊朗为老年人建立远程护理系统时的挑战.
- 提出解决方案来克服这些已识别的障碍.
主要方法:
- 定性,感应式的研究设计.
- 与老年病,IT,信息学和医疗服务管理专家进行了19次半结构面试.
- 使用Braun&Clarke与MAXQDA软件的方法进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 远程医疗机构面临的挑战分为三个主要类别:社会文化,结构组织和法律.
- 社会文化挑战包括教育和沟通障碍.
- 结构组织问题涉及劳动力,政策,技术基础设施,标准化和财务问题.
- 法律挑战包括监管和安全方面的问题.
结论:
- 许多障碍阻碍了伊朗老年人实施远程护理系统.
- 伊朗的电子健康倡议刚刚起步.
- 电子健康记录是成功采用远程医疗和远程护理的关键先决条件.
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