条件现金转移为印度的安全交付:利用和不平等与NFHS-5的参考
Subhajeet Singh Sardar1, Barun Kumar Majee2, Mridul Mandal2
1Trivenidevi Bhalotia College, Raniganj, 713347, West Bengal, India.
BMC public health
|April 17, 2025
概括
印度的Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSY) 计划为边缘化群体,特别是文盲母亲带来了更好的好处,这表明在减少医疗保健获取方面的社会经济不平等方面取得了进展.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 印度的Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSY) 计划已经在印度运行了近25年.
- 之前的研究表明,在计划利用方面存在持续的社会经济不平等.
- 目前的研究利用了最新的国家家庭健康调查 (NFHS-5) 数据来检查这些不平等.
研究的目的:
- 分析JSY计划在印度的利用和好处.
- 评估社会经济因素对计划可访问性的影响.
- 确定受益者在获得医疗保健方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 通过删除大型和有影响力的观测来净化数据.
- 逻辑回归的应用,具有强大的标准误差.
- 使用不平等测量技术来评估受益者条件.
主要成果:
- 观察到对边缘化社会阶层有利的福利分配有所改善.
- 文盲母亲表现出最显著的好处,可能是由于卫生经理的中介.
- 媒体曝光和接近卫生设施被确定为利用的重要因素.
结论:
- 该计划显示,JSY计划在接触和使边缘化人口受益方面呈现出积极的趋势.
- 涉及卫生管理人员的干预似乎对于改善文盲母亲的结果至关重要.
- 解决地理障碍和加强信息传播可以进一步优化方案的有效性.
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