一个调查问卷的心理测量属性,评估在基于问题的学习课程中整合程度
Marwan F Abu-Hijleh1, Salah Eldin Kassab2, Soumaya Allouch3
1Department of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, QU Health, Qatar University, P.O. Box: 2713, Doha, Qatar. mabuhijleh@qu.edu.qa.
BMC medical education
|April 17, 2025
概括
一个新的问卷有效地衡量了医疗课程在问题学习 (PBL) 计划中的整合. 这种经过验证的工具显示出强大的可靠性和有效性,与学生满意度相关联.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 课程开发 课程开发
- 教育评估的教育评估
背景情况:
- 综合课程增强医学教育中的学习和知识保留.
- 基于问题的学习 (PBL) 是卡塔尔大学和阿拉伯湾大学综合课程的核心.
- 现有的举措包括综合评估和教师在课程规划中的合作.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个调查问卷,以评估医疗课程在PBL课程中的整合.
- 为评估课程整合程度提供可靠的工具.
主要方法:
- 进行了广泛的文献审查,随后与主题专家就内容有效性进行了焦点小组讨论.
- 与医学学生进行试点测试和分发31项调查问卷.
- 对330名学生进行探索性因素分析 (EFA),对579名学生进行确认性因素分析 (CFA),以确定构造的有效性和可靠性.
主要成果:
- EFA支持四要素结构;CFA在项目精细化后证实了这一结构,从而产生了24项调查问卷.
- 最终的模型显示了良好的健身指数 (例如,CFI=0.97,RMSEA=0.04) 具有四个因素:计划,交付,评估和学习课程.
- 调查问卷显示了高构造可靠性 (总计0.97,每因子0.94-0.97) 和与学生满意度的显著相关性.
结论:
- 开发的问卷提供了构建有效性和可靠性的强有力的证据,用于测量PBL的课程整合.
- 该工具有效地捕捉了课程整合的不同方面,从规划到学生学习.
- 建议在不同的环境中进一步验证以扩大其适用性.
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