在COVID-19期间有哭泣,睡眠和食问题的家庭中,育儿压力和大流行负担:一个病例控制研究
Michaela Augustin1,2, Bernhard Haller3, Volker Mall4,5,6
1TUM School of Medicine and Health, Social Pediatrics, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany. michaela.augustin@tum.de.
BMC psychology
|April 17, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,患有孩子哭泣,睡觉和养问题的家庭经历了更高的育儿压力和流行病负担. 针对性支持对于这个脆弱的双重风险群体至关重要.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 患有婴儿哭泣,睡眠和养问题的家庭面临着严重的育儿压力,并面临更高的儿童虐待风险.
- COVID-19大流行对这些弱势家庭的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 这项研究比较了临床和非临床样本中的育儿压力和流行病负担.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较患有婴儿行为问题家庭与对照组的育儿压力和流行病负担.
- 探索流行病相关约束的感知限制性.
- 为了确定与育儿压力相关的流行病限制.
主要方法:
- 一个病例控制匹配设计分析了0-24个月龄儿童的142名父母的问卷数据.
- 配对样本t测试用于组对比.
- 多重线性回归确定了与育儿压力相关的变量.
主要成果:
- 与非临床组相比,临床组报告的育儿压力 (p < .001) 和整体流行病负担 (p = .034) 显著增加.
- 这两个群体都受到限制的休活动和减少的家庭支持服务的负担.
- 育儿压力与孩子的年龄,兄弟姐妹的存在,总体的流行病负担,增加照顾孩子的责任和家庭冲突有关.
结论:
- 患有婴儿哭泣,睡眠和养问题的家庭在疫情期间代表了双重风险群体,经历了高度的压力和负担.
- 这些家庭需要有针对性的干预,包括专业的支持和社会联系和休的机会.
- 解决与大流行相关的限制对于减轻脆弱家庭的育儿压力至关重要.
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