泰国佛教徒慢性病患者接受死亡的预测模型
Nguyen Hoang Long1, Sureeporn Thanasilp2, Janya Chimluang3
1Faculty of Nursing, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
BMC psychology
|April 17, 2025
概括
患有慢性疾病的泰国佛教徒表现出中度至高度的死亡接受. 佛教信仰和较低的死亡焦虑显著预测了这种接受,强调了精神在应对绝症中的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 宗教研究是宗教研究.
背景情况:
- 慢性疾病显著影响患者的健康和寿命.
- 了解死亡的接受对于息治疗和患者的福祉至关重要.
- 这项研究的重点是泰国佛教徒,一个宗教信仰严重影响生命终结观点的人口.
研究的目的:
- 检查泰国佛教徒患有慢性疾病的死亡接受程度.
- 在这个人口群体中确定与死亡接受相关的因素.
- 探索佛教习俗和信仰对生命终结态度的影响.
主要方法:
- 采用了横截面研究设计.
- 在泰国五家三级医院收集了423名被诊断患有慢性疾病的患者的数据.
- 用自我报告问卷收集关于死亡接受和相关因素的信息.
主要成果:
- 受访者报告说,接受死亡的程度相当高 (平均得分为39.59±6.52/48.00分).
- 死亡焦虑,佛教实践,佛教信仰和自我效能,共同解释了死亡接受的28%差异 (R2 = 0.28,p < 0.001).
- 佛教信仰 (β = 0.26) 是最强的积极预测因素,而死亡焦虑 (β = -0.23) 是死亡接受的显著负面预测因素.
结论:
- 佛教信仰和较低的死亡焦虑是影响慢性病泰国佛教徒接受死亡的关键因素.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索死亡接受的额外变量和纵向变化.
- 调查死亡焦虑和死亡接受之间的潜在因果关系是有必要的.
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