影响质量改善的上下文因素和能力:护士和护士经理的观点
Stijn Slootmans1, Peter Van Bogaert1, Lieve Peremans2,3
1Workforce Management and Outcome Research in Care (WORC) Group, Centre for Research and Innovation in Care, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Journal of health organization and management
|April 18, 2025
概括
护士和护士经理确定了成功质量改进项目的关键因素. 团队驱动的动力,各级领导力支持和组织资源对于提高医疗保健质量倡议至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 护理研究 护理研究
- 提高质量 提高科学 提高质量
背景情况:
- 质量改进 (QI) 项目对于改善急性医院环境中的患者护理至关重要.
- 了解前线工作人员,护士和护士经理的看法对于成功实施QI至关重要.
- 现有的研究往往强调组织因素,可能会忽视关键的团队级动态和个人能力.
研究的目的:
- 探索护士和护士经理对影响QI项目的上下文因素和能力的看法.
- 识别急性医院环境中成功实施QI计划的促进者和障碍者.
- 提供对护理人员优化质量改进工作的视角的见解.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种描述性的定性方法.
- 数据是通过三个重点小组和两个半结构化访谈收集的.
- 来自比利时两家医院的22名护士和护士经理参与了这项研究,通过感应性主题分析分析数据.
主要成果:
- 五个关键领域出现了:动机和触发,持续改进,团队因素和动态,组织因素和利益相关者.
- 团队发起的动机显著提高了项目参与度.
- 有效的QA需要支持性的护士经理,有影响力的临床护士领导者,充足的资源和强大的组织支持.
结论:
- 各级领导力,团队驱动的动力和组织支持对于培养护理中积极的QI环境至关重要.
- 这些发现丰富了现有的QI框架,强调了不同层次的因素相互作用,特别是从护理角度来看.
- 医院应该将这些已识别的因素纳入其QI策略,以提高倡议的有效性和患者的结果.
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