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超越训练有素的眼睛:一个客观的方法来预测团队体育运动中的游戏感
Daniel Fortin-Guichard1,2, Kathryn Johnston1, Thomas Romeas3,4
1Tanenbaum Institute for Science in Sport, Faculty of Kinesiology & Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Journal of sports sciences
|April 18, 2025
概括
客观的感知认知测试可以帮助球探更好地预测运动员的未来表现. 这项研究发现,将这些测试与比赛评估相结合,提高了冰球中的才华识别准确度.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 人类运动科学科学 人类运动科学
背景情况:
- 在体育运动中,人才识别依赖于从当前行为中预测未来运动员的表现.
- 感知认知技能,或"游戏感",对于运动成功至关重要,但缺乏客观的测量工具.
- 在体育组织中评估这些技能的现有方法往往是主观的,缺乏验证.
研究的目的:
- 确定客观感知认知测试是否可以预测主观教练对运动员比赛技能的评估.
- 评估基于实验室的感知认知任务对现实世界体育表现的预测有效性.
- 提高精英体育中的人才识别过程的准确性.
主要方法:
- 使用教练排名评估40名训练有素的冰球运动员的感知认知技能.
- 将教练排名与玩家在四个客观实验室任务中的表现进行了比较:神经心理电池,多重对象跟踪,时和虚拟现实.
- 包括在曲棍球赛季和小边比赛期间的球探评估,以评估预测准确度.
主要成果:
- 球探的判断是教练排名的主要预测因素.
- 结合来自小边游戏,神经心理电池,虚拟现实和时间阻塞任务的数据,显著提高了预测准确性.
- 客观的感知认知测试增强了衡量运动员游戏感的能力.
结论:
- 客观的感知认知测试可以补充体育天赋识别中的主观评估.
- 整合基于实验室的测试和基于游戏的评估提供了一个更强大的方法来评估运动员的潜力.
- 这些发现表明了在体育领域采取更客观,更有效的才华识别措施的途径.
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