评估高级实践护士专注于急性疼痛的干预措施的结果指标:范围审查
Patricia Barroso-Castaño1,2,3, Sandra Cabrera-Jaime4,5,6, Maria Feijoo-Cid7,8
1Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Badalona, Spain.
Nursing open
|April 18, 2025
概括
这次审查确定了评估高级实践护士 (APN) 在急性疼痛管理方面的干预措施的关键结果指标. 这些指标,包括疼痛评分和副作用,有助于标准化和改进APN主导的急性疼痛护理.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
背景情况:
- 高级实践护士 (APN) 在急性疼痛管理中发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 评估APN干预措施的有效性需要特定的结果指标.
- 现有的文献显示了APN主导的急性疼痛护理的各种模式.
研究的目的:
- 识别和综合科学文献中用于评估急性疼痛专业的APN提供的干预措施的结果指标.
- 提供当前实践的全面概述,并为未来的研究提供信息.
主要方法:
- 进行了系统的范围审查.
- 从1996年到2023年,在PubMed,Scopus和CINAHL进行了搜索.
- 数据的选择和提取涉及两个作者进行独立审查,第三个作者解决冲突.
主要成果:
- 最初确定了1,263项研究,其中14项全文研究被选择用于分析.
- 结果指标按研究人群/环境,干预/护理模式和质量评估分类.
- 确定的主要指标包括"疼痛评分"",副作用"",止痛处方"",非药物干预"",护士的疼痛管理知识"",患者/家长教育"和"APN联系".
结论:
- 该审查强调了APN在急性疼痛管理中的不断扩大的作用以及各种护理模式.
- 确定了诸如"疼痛评分"和"副作用"等指标,对于评估APN干预至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善和标准化这些结果指标,以便对APN主导的急性疼痛护理进行一致的评估.
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