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Updated: May 11, 2025

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耳鼻喉科研究全球合作趋势:美国与低收入,中等收入和其他高收入国家建立伙伴关系
Shiven Sharma1, Mohammed Abduljalil2, Dany Alkurdi1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
概括
美国耳鼻喉科的研究表明,与低收入国家 (LICs) 和中低收入国家 (LMICs) 的合作有限. 来自这些地区的作者在重要的出版角色中代表性不足,阻碍了全球卫生公平.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 耳鼻喉科研究 研究 耳鼻喉科研究
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
背景情况:
- 耳鼻喉科的疾病对低收入国家 (LICs),中低收入国家 (LMICs) 和中低收入国家 (UMICs) 有着有限的医疗保健资源产生重大影响.
- 国际研究合作,特别是与像美国这样的高收入国家 (HICs),对于推进全球健康知识和解决差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定美国和按收入水平分类的国家 (LICs,LMICs,UMICs,HICs) 之间的耳鼻喉协作出版物的趋势.
- 评估这些协作耳鼻喉学出版物的全球分布和区域度.
主要方法:
- 从2018年到2024年对163篇合作出版物的回顾性图书统计分析.
- 数据来源于Scopus,重点关注美国9个著名的耳鼻喉学期刊.
- 根据世界银行收入分类对合作进行了分类,分析了作者地位和出版指标.
主要成果:
- 涉及LIC和LMIC的出版物特别有限,来自LIC (0.82%) 和LMIC (2.07%) 的作者只有很少的代表.
- 来自HIC的作者占主导地位 (92.54%) 和重要位置 (94.36%).
- 与LICs/LMICs的合作集中在区域 (例如,乌干达,埃及),主要发表在耳鼻喉科-头手术和JAMA耳鼻喉科.
结论:
- 这项研究强调了美国耳鼻喉科协作中的LIC和LMIC作者在关键角色中的有限纳入.
- 加强公平的国际伙伴关系至关重要,以促进耳鼻喉科的全球健康公平.
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