关于菲律宾海员医疗遣返的十年回顾性研究:比较两个时间段
Antonio Roberto Abaya1, Regina Bacnis Abola1, Manuel S Vidal1
1Health Metrics Inc., Makati, Philippines.
International maritime health
|April 18, 2025
概括
菲律宾海员遣返率在2006年"海事劳动公约" (MLC) 实施后有所下降. 这表明海员福利得到改善,创伤相关遣返减少,这表明与MLC 2006标准有积极的相关性.
科学领域:
- 海洋卫生 海洋卫生
- 海员福利 海员福利
- 国际劳工法 国际劳工法
背景情况:
- 之前的两项研究记录了2010-2014年和2015-2019年菲律宾海员遣返率.
- 菲律宾于2012年批准了2006年海事劳动公约 (MLC),旨在加强海员权利和福利.
- 本研究研究了MLC 2006年批准后的遣返趋势.
研究的目的:
- 分析菲律宾海员遣返率和原因的变化.
- 调查2006年海事劳工公约 (MLC) 对遣返趋势的潜在影响.
- 评估MLC 2006实施后医疗遣返原因的变化.
主要方法:
- 在10年的时间里,对总遣返率和医疗原因进行分析.
- 在两次5年期间使用t测试对遣返率的统计比较.
- 通过奇平方测试评估返乡医疗原因的变化.
主要成果:
- 从2015年到2019年,遣返率在统计学上显著下降 (P <0.05).
- 肌肉骨疾病,胃肠道问题以及伤害/创伤是主要的遣返原因.
- 观察到肌肉骨和精神病/心理病因的显著增加,以及受伤/创伤相关遣返的减少.
结论:
- 观察到的遣返趋势的变化与2013年8月实施的2006年MLC有关.
- 2006年的MLC认为海员的"大宪章"可能有助于改善海员福利.
- 在MLC 2006的实施和菲律宾海员因创伤而导致的遣返减少之间存在积极的相关性.
更多相关视频
10:46A Method of Trigonometric Modelling of Seasonal Variation Demonstrated with Multiple Sclerosis Relapse Data
Published on: December 9, 2015
10.6K
06:55Inverse Probability of Treatment Weighting Propensity Score using the Military Health System Data Repository and National Death Index
Published on: January 8, 2020
14.3K
相关概念视频
02:20Longitudinal Research
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
01:11Observational Studies
Observational studies are a type of analytical study where researchers observe events without any interventions. In other words, the researcher does not influence the response variable or the experiment's outcome.
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One example of...
There are three types of observational studies – Prospective, retrospective, and cross-sectional.
Prospective Study
Prospective studies, also known as longitudinal or cohort studies, are carried out by collecting future data from groups sharing similar characteristics. One example of...
01:19Purpose of Health Records II
Health records serve various essential purposes in the healthcare system. Here are some key purposes:
01:26Longitudinal Studies
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...