运动干预对超重和肥胖儿童执行功能的影响:系统性审查和元分析
Pengfei Wang1, Ying Meng1, Jinnian Tong1
1Department of Sports and Leisure, Dongshin University, Naju, Jeollanam-do, Republic of South Korea.
PeerJ
|April 18, 2025
概括
运动干预可以改善执行功能,如过重和肥胖儿童的抑制控制和认知灵活性. 这些好处受到运动因素和年龄的影响,尽管注意力没有显著改善.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 执行功能对于儿童的体重管理至关重要.
- 众所周知,运动干预措施可以增强执行功能.
- 运动对超重/肥胖儿童执行功能的具体影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析运动干预措施对超重和肥胖儿童执行功能指标的影响.
- 综合关于这个主题随机对照试验 (RCT) 的证据.
主要方法:
- 搜索了多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,Embase等) 对于相关的RCT来说.
- 使用Cochrane偏差风险工具评估研究质量.
- 使用RevMan 5.4和Stata 16.0进行偏差测试和灵敏度分析进行了元分析.
主要成果:
- 包括13项研究,表明运动干预有益于超重/肥胖儿童的执行功能.
- 在抑制控制 (SMD = -0.59) 和认知灵活性 (SMD = -0.54) 中观察到显著改善.
- 工作记忆显示较小的积极效应 (SMD = 0.40),而注意力并没有显著改善 (SMD = 0.13).
结论:
- 运动干预措施对超重/肥胖儿童的抑制控制,工作记忆和认知灵活性产生积极影响.
- 在这个人群中,运动干预措施对注意力没有显著的影响.
- 诸如运动持续时间,强度,类型和参与者的年龄等因素会影响抑制控制的影响.
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