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加强欧洲对新出现的载体传播疾病的抵御力:从面临特有传播的国家吸取教训

Gina E C Charnley^1,2, Tilly Alcayna^1,3,4, Alex Almuedo-Riera^5,6

¹Barcelona Supercomputing Center (BSC), Barcelona, Spain.

The Lancet regional health. Europe

|April 18, 2025

概括

新兴的载体传播疾病 (VBDs) 构成了全球威胁. 欧洲可以通过采取主动,跨学科的战略和从特有国家学习来加强准备.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学
环境科学环境科学

背景情况:

新兴的载体传播疾病 (VBDs) 构成了全球重大公共卫生挑战.
气候变化,环境退化和全球化正在扩大载体范围,增加疾病传播风险.
由于公共卫生重点和资金的转变,欧洲可能没有为VBD做好准备.

研究的目的:

倡导积极主动,跨学科的知识共享伙伴关系,以打击新出现的VBDs.
为了在欧洲的背景下利用全球在VBD控制方面的专业知识.
提出共同创建的,主动措施,以预防和控制VBD.

主要方法:

审查全球的经验和专业知识在VBD控制.
分析导致VBD出现和传播的因素.
探索适应欧洲环境的适应性干预措施.

主要成果:

地方性国家在控制VBD方面拥有丰富的经验.
跨学科的方法对于有效的VBD管理至关重要.
积极的战略比反应的更有效,成本更低.

结论:

欧洲需要加强对新出现的VBD的准备.
知识共享和跨学科伙伴关系对于共同创建主动的VBD控制措施至关重要.
从特有地区调整成功的干预措施是加强欧洲VBD战略的关键.

关键词:

气候变化气候变化气候变化新兴的传染病新出现的传染病.欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲欧洲干预措施干预措施一个健康,一个健康.矢量控制是指向量控制的方法.载体传播疾病载体传播疾病

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