开发和验证乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌查计划的关键绩效指标:文献综述和德尔菲调查
Arezoo Jabbari1, Zhila Najafpour2, Sima Ourang3
1Department of Health Care Management, School of Public Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.
Frontiers in public health
|April 18, 2025
概括
这项研究开发了30个关键绩效指标,用于乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌查. 这些经过验证的指标提高了早期癌症检测,并提高了医疗保健系统的性能.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 早期癌症检测对于有效的疾病管理和降低死亡率至关重要.
- 在各种医疗保健系统中,对于乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌查计划需要标准化指标.
研究的目的:
- 识别,提取,系统化和验证乳腺癌,宫癌和结直肠癌查的一套综合指标.
- 确保这些指标在任何医疗保健系统中都适用且易于理解.
主要方法:
- 一个两阶段的方法:从2000年到2023年对电子数据库 (PubMed,Web of Science,Scopus) 的文献综述和专家小组评估.
- 通过内容分析提取指标,并由两名审查员进行批判性评估,随后通过两轮审查,在十名专家之间建立共识.
主要成果:
- 建立了30个关键绩效指标 (KPIs) 的最终清单,分为输入 (2),过程 (16) 和结果 (12) 维度.
- 这些指标涵盖了资源充足性,查过程 (例如,及时评估,公众教育,转诊率) 和结果 (例如,查覆盖率,死亡率,检测率).
- 实现了高含量有效性 (CVI/CVR ≥0.9),表明专家们对所选指标的相关性和重要性有强烈的共识.
结论:
- 已经确定并验证了乳腺,宫和结直肠癌查计划的30个关键关键指标.
- 这些关键关键指标表明了专家的强烈共识,并且旨在在整个医疗保健系统中广泛适用,以提高癌症查效率.
更多相关视频
06:46Competing-Risk Nomogram for Predicting Cancer-Specific Survival in Multiple Primary Colorectal Cancer Patients after Surgery
Published on: September 27, 2024
179
06:28E-Patient Counseling Trial E-PACO: Computer Based Education versus Nurse Counseling for Patients to Prepare for Colonoscopy
Published on: August 1, 2019
8.2K
相关概念视频
01:21Cancer Survival Analysis
298
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
298
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
943
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
943
01:05Cancer-Critical Genes II: Tumor Suppressor Genes
7.2K
Genes usually encode proteins necessary for the proper functioning of a healthy cell. Mutations can often cause changes to the gene expression pattern, thereby altering the phenotype.
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
When the function of certain critical genes, especially those involved in cell cycle regulation and cell growth signaling cascades, gets disrupted, it upsets the cell cycle progression. Such cells with unchecked cell cycles start proliferating uncontrollably and eventually develop into tumors.
Such genes that act...
7.2K