在中国老年人群中,多病症治疗负担与慢性疾病自我有效性之间的关系
Yiwei Guo1, Jialong Tan1, Weigui Shi2
1Dong Fureng Economic and Social Development School, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Frontiers in medicine
|April 18, 2025
概括
较低的社会经济地位和特定的并发病增加了中国老年人的治疗负担. 较高的治疗负担与在治疗慢性疾病方面较低的自我有效性有关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 在老年人中,多病症很普遍,这带来了重大挑战.
- 治疗负担影响生活质量和健康管理.
- 了解风险因素对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定多病症中国老年人治疗负担的风险因素.
- 检查治疗负担与慢性疾病自我有效性之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项基于人口的研究,对1599名60岁以上的成年人进行了研究,他们患有≥2种慢性疾病.
- 使用多病症治疗负担问卷 (MTBQ) 和慢性疾病管理的自我效能6项表格 (SEMCD6).
- 采用了千平方和后勤回归分析.
主要成果:
- 较低的社会经济地位,中风,认知和精神障碍并发症与更高的治疗负担有关.
- 患有≥6种慢性疾病的个体的治疗负担更高.
- 较高的治疗负担与较低的慢性疾病自我有效性相关.
结论:
- 社会经济因素和特定的伴随性疾病显著影响人们对治疗负担的看法.
- 增加的治疗负担可能会降低对健康管理行为的动机.
- 干预措施应应对社会经济差异和并发性疾病.
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