在急于实现净零能源系统的过程中保持资本纪律
Chris Greig1, Michala Techau2, Andreas Leed2
1Andlinger Center for Energy & the Environment, Princeton University, Oxford, UK.
iScience
|April 18, 2025
概括
加快清洁能源项目的推进可能会因未预见的挑战而导致延迟和成本超支. 加强公共机构对于有效的项目选择,监督和学习至关重要,以确保实现净零目标.
科学领域:
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 项目管理 项目管理
- 可持续发展 可持续发展 可持续发展
背景情况:
- 雄心勃勃的净零目标需要快速执行大规模的能源转型项目.
- 能源转型项目历来表现低于成本和时间的表现,类似于其他行业.
研究的目的:
- 探索与加速清洁能源项目部署相关的潜在风险.
- 确定在能源转型项目中减轻低绩效的策略.
主要方法:
- 采用混合方法的方法来调查加速项目部署的风险.
- 从经验丰富的清洁能源从业者那里收集了定性见解.
主要成果:
- 加快部署和时间有限的激励措施可能会导致不准确的绩效估计,增加延误和成本超支.
- 挑战包括供应链中断,社区反对,监管障碍和范围变化.
结论:
- 对于项目选择,监督和预期管理,需要强大的公共机构能力.
- 捕捉和传播经验教训对于调整计划和防止项目失败至关重要.
更多相关视频
06:04Experimental Investigation of the Hierarchical Control in DC Microgrids Using a Real-time Simulator
Published on: February 14, 2025
144
09:19In Situ Monitoring of the Accelerated Performance Degradation of Solar Cells and Modules: A Case Study for CuIn,GaSe2 Solar Cells
Published on: October 3, 2018
8.3K
相关概念视频
Energy Conservation and Bernoulli's Equation
7.4K
Applying the conservation of energy principle or the work-energy theorem to an incompressible, inviscid fluid in laminar, steady, irrotational flow leads to Bernoulli's equation. It states that the sum of the fluid pressure, potential, and kinetic energy per unit volume is constant along a streamline.
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
All the terms in the equation have the dimension of energy per unit volume. The kinetic energy per unit volume is called the kinetic energy density, and the potential energy per unit volume is...
7.4K
Energy Budgets
9.1K
Organisms must balance energy intake with the energy required for growth, maintenance and reproduction. These trade-offs result in a variety of survivorship and reproductive strategies, including semelparity and iteroparity. Semelparous species, like annual plants, have only one reproductive episode in their lifetimes and consequently have short lifespans. Iteroparous species, by contrast, have many reproductive events during their lifetimes but have relatively few offspring. These two...
9.1K
Conservation of Energy in Control Volume
389
Consider a turbine operating under steady-flow conditions. The control volume is drawn around the turbine, with fluid entering at one point and exiting at another. The turbine extracts energy from the fluid, which performs mechanical work (shaft work).
For steady flow systems, the time derivative of the stored energy becomes zero since there is no energy accumulation within the control volume. This simplifies the energy equation to:
For steady flow systems, the time derivative of the stored energy becomes zero since there is no energy accumulation within the control volume. This simplifies the energy equation to:
389
Energy Stored in Capacitors
386
A parallel plate capacitor, when connected to a battery, develops a potential difference across its plates. This potential difference is key to the operation of the capacitor, as it determines how much electrical energy the capacitor can store.
By integrating the equation that relates voltage and current in a capacitor, one can derive an equation for the voltage across the capacitor at any given time. This equation is crucial in understanding and predicting the behavior of capacitors in...
By integrating the equation that relates voltage and current in a capacitor, one can derive an equation for the voltage across the capacitor at any given time. This equation is crucial in understanding and predicting the behavior of capacitors in...
386
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
144
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
144
Energy Diagrams - II
4.5K
Energy diagrams are important to understand the dynamics of a system. The topology of an energy diagram helps illustrate the equilibrium points of the system.
The point in the energy diagram at which the system’s potential energy is the lowest is known as the local minima. The system tends to stay in this position indefinitely unless acted upon by a net force. The slope of the potential energy diagram at the local minima is zero, indicating that zero net force is acting on the system. The...
The point in the energy diagram at which the system’s potential energy is the lowest is known as the local minima. The system tends to stay in this position indefinitely unless acted upon by a net force. The slope of the potential energy diagram at the local minima is zero, indicating that zero net force is acting on the system. The...
4.5K
