自闭症儿童睡眠问题与育儿压力之间的协会和调解者
Meiling Tang1,2, Min Li1, Meijiao Huang1
1The Affiliated NanhuaHospital, Department of Neurology, Hengyang Medical College, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan, 421002, People's Republic of China.
Psychology research and behavior management
|April 18, 2025
概括
自闭症儿童的睡眠问题显著增加了父母的压力. 这些儿童的抑郁症状调解了这种关系,突出了干预的关键联系.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 与各种挑战有关,包括睡眠障碍和情绪症状.
- 育儿压力是养育有自闭症儿童的家庭的一个重要问题.
研究的目的:
- 检查自闭症儿童的睡眠问题,情绪症状和育儿压力之间的关系.
- 调查情绪症状在睡眠问题和育儿压力之间的关联中扮演的调解角色.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及中国湖南省292名自闭症儿童的研究.
- 使用了经过验证的尺度:青年自我评价失眠量表 (YSIS),儿童睡眠障碍量表 (SDSC) 和育儿压力指数短表 (PSI-SF-15).
- 采用潜伏分析,多变量逻辑回归和调解分析.
主要成果:
- 睡眠障碍和失眠症状的患病率分别为38.7%和13.0%.
- 育儿压力被分为低 (28%),中 (46%) 和高风险 (26%) 组.
- 睡眠问题和情绪症状 (焦虑,抑郁) 被确定为父母压力的危险因素. 抑郁症状调解了失眠和育儿压力之间的联系.
结论:
- 自闭症儿童的睡眠问题显著增加了父母的压力.
- 自闭症儿童的抑郁症状起到调解作用,加剧了睡眠问题的影响对育儿压力.
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