一种非常有效的正念干预措施,用于预防倦怠和提高护士的弹性
Maryanna Klatt1, Jacqueline Caputo1, Julia Tripodo1
1Center for Integrative Health, Department of Family and Community Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
AIMS public health
|April 18, 2025
概括
正念干预显著减少了倦怠和压力,同时提高了护理专业人员的性和工作参与度. 这些发现凸显了组织支持医疗保健机构对正念的有效性.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 医疗保健工作者经历高压力,导致倦怠和负面的心理健康结果.
- 需要有效的干预措施来支持医疗保健专业人员并减轻职业压力.
- 基于正念的干预措施可以增强性和改善幸福感.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于证据的正念干预对护理专业人员感知到的压力,倦怠,弹性和工作参与的影响.
- 评估"运动中的正念"计划的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个非随机的,单臂的,前后设计研究.
- 涉及631名医疗保健工作者,包括128名护理专业人员.
- 利用验证的自我报告措施来衡量倦怠,压力,弹性和工作参与度.
主要成果:
- 观察到燃烧 (p < 0.00001) 和感知压力 (p < 0.00001) 的显著减少.
- 耐力 (p < 0.00001) 和工作参与度 (p < 0.00001) 显著增加.
- 与其他参与者相比,护理专业人员的失业率比其他参与者高10%.
结论:
- 组织支持的正念干预,如"正念在运动中",极大地有利于护理专业人员.
- 与其他医疗保健工作者相比,正念干预措施可能对护士特别有效.
- 这些发现支持实施正念计划,以改善医疗保健工作者的福祉.
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