肥胖,身体和精神功能,腰部疼痛强度和残疾之间的关联:一项为期14年的基于人口的研究
Bothaina Alyousef1,2, Flavia M Cicuttini1, Yuanyuan Wang1
1School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC 3004, Australia.
Osteoarthritis and cartilage open
|April 18, 2025
概括
超重/肥胖与身体或精神功能受损相结合,显著增加高强度背痛和残疾的风险. 共同解决体重和健康状况可能会减少社区背痛负担.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 临床研究 临床研究
背景情况:
- 背部疼痛是一个重要的公共卫生问题,具有复杂的促成因素.
- 超重/肥胖和身体/精神功能受损是可能影响背部疼痛的普遍情况.
- 了解这些因素的相互作用对于有效的预防和管理策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查超重/肥胖,身体功能和精神功能与背痛强度和残疾之间的关联.
- 为了识别那些随着时间的推移而患上严重背痛的风险较高的人.
- 为减少背部疼痛的公共卫生干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项为期14年的基于人口的队列研究,使用澳大利亚糖尿病,肥胖和生活方式研究的数据.
- 使用身体质量指数 (BMI) 评估超重/肥胖.
- 使用SF-36调查对身体和精神功能的评估.
- 使用慢性疼痛等级问卷测量背部疼痛强度和残疾.
主要成果:
- 仅超重/肥胖就与更高的高强度背痛和残疾的几率有关.
- 超重/肥胖和身体功能受损的个体患有严重背痛的几率要高得多 (9.5倍疼痛,7.8倍残疾).
- 超重/肥胖与精神功能受损相结合,也显著增加了高强度疼痛 (4.2倍) 和残疾 (2.9倍) 的几率.
结论:
- 身体和精神功能受损是识别超重/肥胖个体高强度背痛和残疾风险的关键指标.
- 需要对体重状况和身体/精神健康进行纵向检查.
- 同时准体重管理和功能健康可能会减轻社区背痛的负担.
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