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开发和验证基于德尔菲共识的问卷,用于2型炎症相关疾病的多学科管理
Francisco Javier Ortiz de Frutos1, Carolina Cisneros2, José Miguel Villacampa3
1Dermatology Department, University Hospital 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain.
Frontiers in allergy
|April 18, 2025
概括
一个新的15项问卷有效地选2型 (T2) 炎症性疾病,如喘和亚托皮炎. 临床医生和患者的验证证实了其用于早期检测和及时的专家转诊的实用性.
科学领域:
- 过敏和免疫学 过敏和免疫学
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 肺部病理学 肺部病理学
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 2型 (T2) 炎症性疾病,包括喘,亚托邦性皮肤炎和带鼻息肉的慢性鼻炎 (CRSwNP),通常与之共存.
- 早期发现这些疾病对于有效管理和改善患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 需要一个经过验证的查工具,以促进及时识别和转诊.
研究的目的:
- 验证15项查问卷,用于早期检测并存的T2炎症性疾病.
- 评估问卷在医疗保健专业人员和患者的临床相关性和可理解性.
主要方法:
- 专家共识和Delphi方法被用于设计问卷.
- 一个由19名临床医生组成的多学科小组评估了临床相关性.
- 39名患者在不同地区评估了问卷的可理解性.
主要成果:
- 临床医生在第一轮的15项中就13项达成共识,认为一个积极的反应足以推送.
- 在第二轮中修改和验证了两个项目.
- 在第一轮,患者一致确认了问卷的可理解性,并解决了语言变异问题.
结论:
- 经过验证的15项调查问卷是早期T2炎症疾病检测的实用工具.
- 它经过验证的简单性和易懂性支持其在各种医疗保健环境中使用.
- 该工具旨在通过及时的专家推来改善患者护理.
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