脊髓损伤患者的远程炼:系统性审查
Rodrigo Rodrigues Gomes Costa1,2, Beatriz Lucena Ramos2, Frederico Ribeiro Neto1
1Department of Paralympic Sports, SARAH Rehabilitation Hospital Network, Brasília, DF, Brazil.
mHealth
|April 18, 2025
概括
远程运动对脊髓损伤 (SCI) 患者有效,改善健康和坚持. 本综述描述了SCI的远程运动研究,重点关注干预措施,平台和结果.
科学领域:
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 物理疗法物理治疗
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,人们加速采用远程炼来实现远程体育活动.
- 脊髓损伤 (SCI) 的人面临着身体活动的障碍,这使得远程选择至关重要.
- 远程运动提供了一个有前途的途径,以提高SCI人口的体力活动参与度.
研究的目的:
- 描述现有的关于SCI患者远程运动干预措施的研究.
- 分析干预方法 (同步,异步,混合),平台和细节.
- 检查干预持续时间,坚持率和报告的结果.
主要方法:
- 使用Embase,Scopus和PubMed数据库进行了系统审查.
- 截至2024年4月以英语出版的研究被选,不包括灰色文学和非同行评审的文章.
- 两个独立的评审员选了标题和摘要,通过讨论解决了分歧.
主要成果:
- 确定了12篇文章,其中大多数 (58.3%) 使用同步远程练习,主要是通过Zoom.
- 干预侧重于肌肉力量和有氧训练 (各为75.0%) 在平均8.0周的时间内.
- 平均遵守率为67.3%,在健康状况,身体能力和执行方面有所改善.
结论:
- 对于SCI患者来说,同步的远程运动干预措施是有效的和可行的.
- 这些干预措施改善了健康结果和炼坚持,支持促进体育活动.
- 由于排除了研究质量评估,应谨慎解释结果.
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