情绪传染在二极端的在线视频会议中 - - 基于自我报告和面部表情数据的经验证据
Anton K G Marx1, David F Sachs1, Anne C Frenzel1
1Department of Psychology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (LMU Munich), Munich, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|April 18, 2025
概括
情绪传染发生在在线视频通话中,自我报告证实快乐,愤怒和悲伤的传播. 然而,面部表情只显示出快乐的传染,这表明非面部道是网络情感传播的关键.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会互动 社交互动
- 沟通研究 沟通研究
背景情况:
- 情绪传染,即个人之间的情绪传播,在面对面的互动中得到了很好的记录.
- 之前的研究主要集中在面对面的情感传染,使得在线环境的探索较少.
研究的目的:
- 调查情绪传染在二次性在线视频会议中的发生和机制.
- 将自我报告的情绪传染与自动编码的面部表情数据进行比较.
主要方法:
- 104名参与者 (52个双层) 在同步的计算机介导的视频会议中互动.
- 参与者讨论了个人相关的经历,旨在引起愤怒,幸福和悲伤.
- 用自动化面部表情分析和回顾性自我报告来测量情绪.
主要成果:
- 自我报告数据表明,所有三种情绪 (愤怒,快乐,悲伤) 的情绪传染.
- 自动化面部分析显示,只有快乐的感染;愤怒和悲伤的表达很少发生,并且不会被传递.
- 交叉复发量化证实了伴侣之间面部快乐表情的显著同时发生,但不是愤怒或悲伤.
结论:
- 在线视频互动期间,个人之间可以传递情绪.
- 面部表情不是在线环境中情绪传染的主要道,特别是对于负面情绪.
- 非面部线索可能在在线情绪传染中发挥重要作用.
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