一个系统的审查和认知和情感同情能力的meta-analysis的成年人与慢性疼痛相对健康的对照
Elizabeth Pizarro-Campagna1, Amy Caruana, Seaton Charlesworth
1School of Psychology, Australian Catholic University, Fitzroy VIC 3065, Australia (Pizarro-Campagna, Caruana, Ferguson, Bayliss, Pilkington); Eastern Health, Box Hill, VIC 3128, Australia (Charlesworth); School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, Brisbane QLD 4072, Australia (Henry).
Biopsychosocial science and medicine
|April 18, 2025
概括
患有慢性疼痛 (CP) 的人表现出认知同情心 (CE) 的降低,影响社会关系. 情感同理心 (AE) 的差异并不显著,但需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛 (CP) 显著影响社会关系.
- 共感能力对于社会联系至关重要;缺陷可能会导致社会困难.
- 了解CP的同理心对于有效的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对慢性疼痛患者的同理心研究进行元分析.
- 为了确定认知同情 (CE) 和情感同情 (AE) 在与健康对照 (HC) 相比,在CP患者中是否受到干扰.
主要方法:
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查和元分析.
- 在PsycINFO,CINAHL Complete,MEDLINE Complete和Scopus中搜索相关研究.
- 包括18项研究 (N=1239) 比较CP和HC成年人的同理心,评估研究质量.
主要成果:
- 与HC相比,患有CP的个体表现出明显较差的认知同情 (CE).
- 在CP和HC组之间没有发现总体情感同理心 (AE) 的显著差异.
- 部分分析探讨了AE和CE子结构和测量方法 (自我报告,性能).
结论:
- 患有CP的人在认知同情 (CE) 中表现出中度困难.
- 虽然显著的情感同理心 (AE) 缺陷并不明显,但有限的力量需要谨慎.
- 研究结果突出了CP的潜在人际障碍,并为治疗策略提供了信息.
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