人工智能能作为麻醉学和复苏医院的住院医生成功吗?
Gökçen Kültüroğlu1, Yusuf Özgüner1, Savaş Altınsoy1
1University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Clinic of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Ankara, Türkiye
Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation
|April 18, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 聊天机器人ChatGPT在一个具有挑战性的考试中表现得与麻醉学住院医生相似. 人工智能显示出提高重症监护领域医疗教育和考试绩效的潜力.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 麻醉学和重症监护
背景情况:
- 麻醉学和重症监护的欧洲文凭第一部分考试作为居民能力的基准.
- 在专业医疗检查中评估新兴AI技术的性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 将ChatGPT的表现与麻醉学和复苏治疗医院住院医生的表现进行比较,考试反映了麻醉学和重症监护的欧洲文凭I部分.
- 评估AI作为麻醉学和重症监护医疗教育工具的潜力.
主要方法:
- 一个人工智能语言模型 (ChatGPT) 和麻醉学居民参加了电子100个问题多选题考试.
- 根据培训时间,居民被分为两组:不到24个月 (J组) 和24个月或以上 (S组).
- 分析了考试成绩,比较AI和居民分数,以及居民群体.
主要成果:
- 在100个问题中,ChatGPT正确回答了71个问题.
- 总体中位数居民得分为70/100.
- S组 (≥24个月培训) 的表现明显优于J组 (<24个月培训) (中位数为73比67,P<0.001).
- 聊天GPT的表现在J组排名第8位,在S组排名第47位.
结论:
- 在一次重症监护检查中,ChatGPT的表现与麻醉学住院医生相当.
- 定制人工智能模型用于麻醉学和复苏可以提高考试成绩.
- 人工智能有望成为重症监护专业的医学教育中宝贵的补充工具.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K


