护士们对护士管理人员的感知和预期权力风格进行比较:一项重复的横截面研究
1Health Sciences Institute, Nursing Management Program, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.
Journal of advanced nursing
|April 18, 2025
概括
护士们感觉到他们的管理者的权力风格在六年内从参考到专家的转变,与他们对专家权力的持续期望保持一致. 了解这些领导力动态是关键.
科学领域:
- 护理领导力 护理领导力
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 护士经理的权力风格显著影响护理实践和患者护理.
- 了解领导权力的不断变化的看法对于有效管理至关重要.
- 以前的研究已经探索了领导风格,但感知权力的纵向变化需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较护士在两个不同的时间点对护士经理的感知和预期的权力风格.
- 在六年时间内调查护士对护士经理权力风格的看法和期望的变化.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种重复的横截面设计.
- 从时间-1的158名护士和时间-2的103名护士收集了数据,使用个人信息表格和感知领导力问卷.
- 统计分析包括频率分布,平均值,t测试和克伦巴赫的α.
主要成果:
- 护士认为他们的经理在时间-1时具有参考权力,在时间-2时具有专家权力.
- 在这两个时间点,护士们始终期望从他们的经理那里获得专家力量.
- 在为期六年的研究期间,观察到感知权力风格的显著变化.
结论:
- 护士经理的感知权力风格在研究期间表现出了变化.
- 观察到的感知权力风格的变化与护士的期望一致.
- 识别感知权力的转变可以为在护理中制定有效的领导和沟通策略提供信息.
相关概念视频
Obedience
32.5K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
32.5K
Parenting Styles
45
Diana Baumrind's four parenting styles — authoritarian, authoritative, neglectful, and permissive — each influence children's socio-emotional development differently.
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
Authoritarian Parenting
This style is strict and controlling, with little room for open dialogue. Authoritarian parents demand obedience and often enforce rules with minimal warmth. Children raised this way may lack social skills and initiative, usually comparing themselves to others unfavorably.
Authoritative...
45
Secondary Motives: Power Motivation and Achievement Motivation
78
Power motivation and achievement motivation are two essential social motives identified by psychologist David McClelland. These motives influence behavior in various personal and professional contexts, shaping how individuals interact with others and pursue their goals.
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
Power motivation is characterized by the desire to influence, control, or have an impact on others. It is shaped by an individual's experiences, social environment, and cultural context. People with high power motivation are...
78
Accountability and Responsibility of a Nurse II
653
Professional accountability in nursing is a multifaceted concept that encompasses professional ethics, legal standards, and employment expectations. This framework ensures that nurses maintain and elevate the quality of care while upholding the values of their profession. It compels them to treat patients, families, and colleagues with respect, compassion, and integrity.
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
For example, a nurse demonstrating respect and compassion might listen attentively to a patient's concerns, provide...
653
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.2K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.2K


