陷入时间:时间视角解释了儿童虐待后的PTSD症状严重程度
Anastasia Keidar1, Lee Gafter2, Yael Lahav1
1Department of Occupational Therapy, School of Health Professions, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Israel.
Child abuse & neglect
|April 18, 2025
概括
童年虐待幸存者往往会改变时间视角,影响他们的创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状. 针对这些时间视角的干预措施可能会改善PTSD治疗结果.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 童年虐待 (CA) 显著影响心理健康,增加了对创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 的脆弱性.
- 时间视角,一个人对过去,现在和未来的倾向,是PTSD发展的一个潜在因素,但它对CA幸存者的作用是不充分研究的.
研究的目的:
- 调查具有童年虐待 (CA) 历史的个人的时间视角.
- 确定时间视角对创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 症状集群的贡献.
- 检查这些关系超出了已确定的风险因素,如年龄,多受害者,事者角色和虐待严重程度.
主要方法:
- 在网上对977名以色列妇女 (18-70岁) 进行了一项调查,其中80%的人报告了CA的病史.
- 参与者完成了CA史,时间视角和PTSD症状的验证措施.
- 统计分析包括非参数测试,相关性分析和回归模型来测试假设.
主要成果:
- 经历过CA的幸存者表现出明显改变的时间视角,包括较低的过去积极和未来方向,以及较高的过去消极和现在命运主义的方向.
- 从平衡时间视角的偏差在CA幸存者中更为明显.
- 时间视角显著解释了PTSD症状集群,独立于年龄,多受害者,事者特征和虐待严重程度.
结论:
- 童年虐待深深影响一个人的时间视角,这反过来又有助于发展和维持PTSD症状.
- 针对适应不良时间观点的有针对性的干预措施对改善童年虐待幸存者的治疗结果至关重要.
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