系统性文献审查关于可解释的人工智能在息护理研究中的应用
Battushig Migiddorj1, Marijka Batterham1, Khin Than Win1
1Faculty of Engineering and Information Science, University of Wollongong, Australia.
International journal of medical informatics
|April 18, 2025
概括
可解释性AI (XAI) 对于息治疗中的机器学习至关重要,但许多研究缺乏透明度. 提高模型的解释性是临床信任和有效的患者护理的关键.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 机器学习 机器学习
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI)
背景情况:
- 机器学习 (ML) 模型越来越多地用于息治疗.
- 可解释性对于信任和部署在敏感的医疗保健领域至关重要.
- 可解释的人工智能 (XAI) 旨在提高复杂的人工智能模型的可理解性和可信度.
研究的目的:
- 评估目前在息治疗中使用ML模型的情况.
- 评估它们是否符合可解释AI (XAI) 原则.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中进行全面的文献搜索,直到2024年5月.
- 按照PRISMA指南进行系统审查.
- 使用医疗人工智能评估检查清单进行质量评估.
主要成果:
- 死亡率和生存预测是主要关注点 (54%).
- 71%的人记录了数据预处理,但45%的人省略了缺失的数据处理.
- 复杂模型 (64%) 实现了高AUC (0.82-0.96),随着有限的后期XAI应用 (11项研究).
结论:
- 采用XAI对于人工智能驱动的息护理的信任和可用性至关重要.
- 在模型解释性与性能方面存在差距.
- 复杂的模型往往缺乏透明度和充分的解释,阻碍了临床采用.
相关概念视频
Cancer Survival Analysis
298
Cancer survival analysis focuses on quantifying and interpreting the time from a key starting point, such as diagnosis or the initiation of treatment, to a specific endpoint, such as remission or death. This analysis provides critical insights into treatment effectiveness and factors that influence patient outcomes, helping to shape clinical decisions and guide prognostic evaluations. A cornerstone of oncology research, survival analysis tackles the challenges of skewed, non-normally...
298
Ethical Issues
801
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
801
Continuing Care
1.4K
Continuing care describes the variety of health, personal, and social services provided over a prolonged period. The need for continuing care is increasing because people are living longer. Many people do not have families or others to care for them. Continuing care is mainly for patients who are disabled, functionally dependent, or suffering from a terminal disease. It is available within institutional settings or in homes. Examples include nursing centers or facilities, assisted living,...
1.4K
Current Trends in Nursing II
1.2K
Trends in nursing are multifactorial and associated with changes in society, within the nursing profession, and in other professions. Notably, telehealth and remote nursing contribute to successful healthcare delivery for numerous patients and help reduce stress for nurses due to nursing shortages. Nurses can reach patients, monitor their conditions, and interact with them using computers, audio, visual accessories, and telephones—for example, remote patient monitoring systems. Likewise,...
1.2K
Ethical Dilemmas II
840
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
840
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
5.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.5K


