使用机器学习和原子贡献预测药物的可溶性在超临界二氧化碳中
Ahmadreza Roosta1, Feridun Esmaeilzadeh1, Reza Haghbakhsh2
1School of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Mollasadra Ave., Shiraz 71348-51154, Iran.
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的人工智能 (AI) 方法,将原子贡献 (AC) 和机器学习 (ML) 结合起来,以预测在超临界二氧化碳 (SC-CO2) 中的药物溶解度. 混合模型准确地估计了溶解度,为制药过程中的有机溶剂提供了更绿色的替代品.
科学领域:
- 计算化学和制药科学.
- 人工智能在药物溶解性预测中的应用.
背景情况:
- 超临界二氧化碳 (SC-CO2) 是一个有前途的绿色溶剂替代有机溶剂在制药行业.
- 在SC-CO2中准确预测药物溶解度对于优化提取和净化过程至关重要.
- 传统方法通常依赖于广泛的实验,这可能是耗时和资源密集的.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证混合机器学习 (ML) 模型,用于预测在SC-CO2中的药物溶解度.
- 将原子贡献 (AC) 方法与ML集成,通过捕获分子细节来提高预测准确性.
- 为基于SC-CO2的制药过程提供一个有效设计的计算工具.
主要方法:
- 通过将原子贡献 (AC) 方法与机器学习算法 (LSSVM和MLPANN) 结合起来,开发了混合ML模型.
- 使用了2358个实验溶解度数据点的综合数据库,用于86种固体药物.
- 输入变量包括温度,压力,SC-CO2密度和药物的原子性质;药物在SC-CO2中的溶解度是输出.
主要成果:
- 实现了高预测准确度,平均绝对相对偏差 (AARD%) 为7.20%,R2值为0.99.
- 证明了模型在预测广泛的药物溶解度方面的有效性,从3.9 × 10−2到1 × 10−7.
- 与传统的ML方法相比,混合方法显著提高了预测性能.
结论:
- 开发的混合人工智能模型准确地预测了SC-CO2中的药物溶解度,展示了它们作为制药研究中宝贵工具的潜力.
- 这些用户友好的模型可以帮助设计更高效的超临界提取过程,减少对实证实验的需求.
- 交流与ML的集成为理解和预测超临界流体系统中溶液的行为提供了强大的策略.
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