与对照人群相比,注意力缺陷/多动症患者的感官处理:系统性审查和元分析
Lucie Jurek1, Arnaud Duchier2, Christophe Gauld3
1Centre Hospitalier Le Vinatier, Bron, France; Université de Lyon 1, Lyon, France; University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
概括
注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 与非典型的感官处理密切相关. 与对照人群相比,患有ADHD的个体体体验到更高的感官敏感性,回避,低登记和感官寻找行为.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 注意缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 是一种流行的神经发育障碍.
- 感官处理模式涉及神经系统如何接收和响应感官信息.
- 不典型的感官处理越来越被认为是各种神经发育条件中的潜在并发症.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和对ADHD和非典型的感官处理模式之间的关联进行现有研究进行元分析.
- 与神经类型对照人群相比,在被诊断患有多动症的个体中量化感官处理差异的严重程度.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Embase和Web of Science数据库中进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括的研究使用问卷来评估ADHD患者的感官处理与健康对照.
- 对30项涉及5374名参与者的研究数据进行了随机效应元分析.
主要成果:
- 患有ADHD的个体在多个领域表现出明显更严重的感官异常,包括感官敏感性,回避,低登记和感官寻找.
- 这些差异的效果大小通常很大,表明感官处理的实质性差异.
- 在研究中观察到很高的异质性,只有少数研究被评估为具有低偏差风险.
结论:
- 这些发现强烈表明ADHD和非典型的感官处理之间存在显著的关联.
- 当前的ADHD临床指南可能需要纳入对感官处理的系统评估.
- 在评估被转介到ADHD评估的个人的评估期间,建议探索感官处理.
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