聚烯木质素衍生非异酸聚氨具有机械强度和光热转换性能
Haojie Hong1, Zihan Li1, Han Wu1
1School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China; Zhejiang Provincial Innovation Center of Advanced Textile Technology, Shaoxing 312000, China.
International journal of biological macromolecules
|April 18, 2025
概括
这项研究引入了一种新的基于素的非异酸聚氨 (LNIPU),使用反应性多. 由此产生的绿色材料表现出增强的强度,自我愈合和光热转换特性.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 聚合物化学 聚合物化学
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
背景情况:
- 石化聚氨 (PU) 面临着环境问题.
- 基于素的非异酸聚氨 (LNIPU) 提供了一个可持续的替代品.
- 在LNIPU开发中的挑战包括红素的低反应性和异质性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个高性能LNIPU从反应性多联.
- 调查已开发的LNIPU的结构-财产关系.
- 评估LNIPU的机械,热,自我愈合和光热性能.
主要方法:
- 高反应性多联的循环碳化.
- 循环碳酸木质素与二胺的反应形成LNIPU.
- 描述LNIPU的纳米相分离,热稳定性,机械性能,自我愈合能力和光热转换.
主要成果:
- 成功合成了可调节纳米相分离的LNIPU.
- 实现了极好的热稳定性 (T5%=200°C).
- 与NIPU相比,显示出显著改善的机械性能 (抗拉强度,扬模量,断裂能量).
- 由于双动态网络,表现出100%的自我愈合能力.
- 在NIR照射下展示了出色的光热转换效率.
结论:
- 从素制造高性能LNIPU的绿色和简单的战略已经建立.
- 开发的LNIPU是一种有前途的可持续工程材料.
- 该材料具有独特的高强度,性,自我愈合和光热性能组合.
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