相关实验视频
Updated: May 11, 2025

01:37
A Preterm Rat Model for Pain Studies
Published on: February 9, 2024
285
吗啡对极度早产新生儿新生儿胆固醇形成的影响
A H Abdelwahab1, L O Abdullah1, N Mohammed1
1Neonatology Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, NICU\Women's Wellness and Research Center, Doha, Qatar.
Journal of neonatal-perinatal medicine
|April 18, 2025
概括
在早产新生儿中使用吗啡可能会增加肝脏问题的风险,包括胆固醇和肝毒性. 在这种脆弱人群中使用吗啡缓解疼痛时,建议仔细监测肝功能.
科学领域:
- 新生儿科学 新生儿科学
- 儿科药理学 儿科药理学
- 肝病学 肝病学是一种肝病学.
背景情况:
- 吗啡是通风新生儿常见的止痛药,但其对胆道动力学和肝功能的影响尚不清楚.
- 吗啡的潜在副作用包括呼吸抑制和低血压,需要进一步调查其对其他器官系统的影响.
研究的目的:
- 对早产新生儿的吗啡和肝功能之间的关系进行调查.
- 在这个人群中评估吗啡诱导的肝毒性和胆固醇中毒的潜在风险.
主要方法:
- 在2015年至2020年期间接受机械通风的早产婴儿 (妊娠年龄≥24至≤37周) 的回顾性研究.
- 在接受吗啡和未接受吗啡的新生儿之间对肝功能测试 (直接胆红素,总胆红素,ALT,AST) 的比较.
- 输入,峰值和放出肝功能测试值的分析.
主要成果:
- 包括133名早产新生儿;73名接受了吗啡 (A组),60名没有 (B组).
- 在吗啡组 (A组) 中,阿斯巴酸转胺酶峰值,直接胆红素和总胆红素值显著更高.
- 虽然最初的直接白血素在非吗啡组中较高,但峰值和释放值表明可能存在与吗啡相关的肝功能障碍.
结论:
- 在早产新生儿中服用吗啡可能与肝功能受损和肝毒性风险增加有关.
- 临床医生应在早产婴儿使用吗啡时谨慎使用,监测胆固醇和肝功能障碍的迹象.
- 需要进一步的前性研究来证实吗啡对新生儿肝功能的影响.
更多相关视频
08:50A Murine Model of Fetal Exposure to Maternal Inflammation to Study the Effects of Acute Chorioamnionitis on Newborn Intestinal Development
Published on: June 24, 2020
3.7K
19:15Assessment and Evaluation of the High Risk Neonate: The NICU Network Neurobehavioral Scale
Published on: August 25, 2014
85.7K
相关概念视频
Opioid Analgesics: Morphine and Other Natural Cogeners
137
Opioids are a class of drugs that mimic endogenous opioid peptides and act on opioid receptors, and help in pain relief. These compounds are classified as natural, synthetic, or semi-synthetic. Natural opioids, like morphine, codeine, and thebaine, are derived from the opium poppy plant (Papaver somniferum or Papaver album) and are termed opiates. Synthetic opioids are artificial, while semi-synthetic opioids combine natural and synthetic compounds. Morphine, a prototypical opioid, possesses a...
137
Factors Affecting Drug Response: Overview
1.7K
When it comes to infants and young children, they are typically administered smaller doses of medication in comparison to adults. This is primarily because their organ functions still need to fully develop, meaning their bodies are not as efficient at metabolizing or eliminating drugs. Additionally, their blood-brain barrier is more permeable than in adults. As a result, high concentrations of drugs can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS), potentially leading to neurological...
1.7K