阿拉伯国家儿童发育性语言障碍的流行病学:一个范围审查
Ghada S M Al-Bluwi1,2, Asma AlNababteh3, Alexandra Marquis4
1Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, UAE ghada7000@hotmail.com.
BMJ open
|April 18, 2025
概括
在阿拉伯国家,发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 的患病率各不相同. 大多数阿拉伯国家对10岁及以下儿童的DLD流行病学研究有限,需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 发育性语言障碍 (DLD) 是一种普遍存在的影响儿童语言学习的沟通障碍.
- 在阿拉伯国家,DLD的研究仍然不足,特别是在流行病学方面.
- 了解DLD患病率和风险因素对于早期干预和支持至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在阿拉伯国家对10岁及以下儿童的DLD流行病学进行全面的范围审查.
- 总结有关在特定地区内DLD流行率和相关风险因素的现有数据.
- 发现阿拉伯人口中DLD研究的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种系统的范围审查方法.
- 在主要的数据库中进行了搜索:PubMed,Scopus和Web of Science.
- 包括报告阿拉伯国家10岁以下儿童中DLD患病率或风险因素的研究,但不包括已知原因导致言语延迟的研究.
主要成果:
- 17项研究符合资格标准,重点关注只有7个阿拉伯国家,主要是埃及和沙特阿拉伯.
- 报告的DLD患病率范围很大,从埃及儿童 (3-6岁) 的3.2%到沙特阿拉伯儿童 (1-5岁) 的25.6%.
- 确定的风险因素包括性别,低出生体重,言语/语言迟缓的家族史,社会经济地位,围产期并发症,家庭规模和早期屏幕暴露.
结论:
- 在研究的阿拉伯国家中,DLD患病率存在显著差异.
- 在大多数阿拉伯国家,关于DLD负担的证据差距很大,这凸显了需要更多研究的需要.
- 制定减轻可预防的DLD风险因素的策略至关重要.
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