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泰国家禽工人工作服和感冒敏感性:子组之间的差异
Wisanti Laohaudomchok1, Wantanee Phanprasit1, Pajaree Konthonbut1
1Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
概括
泰国的家禽工人经历了不同程度的寒冷暴露. 服装绝缘度 (Icl) 对于办公室工作者和BMI较高的人来说较低,但对于老年工作者,女性和酒精消费者来说更高.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 环境生理学环境生理学
- 织科学 织科学
背景情况:
- 在家禽养殖中,与寒冷相关的风险是显著的,但人们对其了解甚少.
- 服装绝缘 (Icl) 是缓解寒冷暴露的关键因素.
- 泰国家禽工人Icl的变化需要调查.
研究的目的:
- 评估泰国家禽工人中的服装绝缘 (Icl) 水平.
- 识别具有不同ICL和潜在寒冷敏感性的子组.
- 为减少与寒冷相关的伤害提供信息,以提供针对性的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 在泰国的283名家禽工人中进行了调查.
- 服装绝缘 (Icl) 值在人口统计和特定职位子组之间的比较.
- 以混因素进行统计调整.
主要成果:
- 工地平均温度为3.8°C,平均Icl为1.23小时.
- 与其他职位相比,办公室工作人员的Icl明显较低 (-0.38 clo).
- 较高的BMI,年龄较大,每周的酒精消费,女性性别和轻度工作与较高的ICL相关.
结论:
- 在家禽设施的办公室工作人员可能需要加强防护服.
- 某些工人子组表现出更高的服装绝缘,表明潜在的寒冷敏感性.
- 针对性预防策略对于泰国家禽行业的弱势群体至关重要,以尽量减少与感冒有关的风险.
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