跨性别患者的瘤需求
Francisco Ayala de la Peña1,2, David Martínez-Ramos3, Oscar Juan-Vidal4
1Department of Medical Oncology, Hospital Universitario Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain. frayala@um.es.
概括
由于医疗保健障碍和歧视,跨性别者面临着严重的瘤健康差异. 解决这些问题需要改善包括性癌症护理的研究,教育和政策.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
背景情况:
- 变性人群在癌症护理方面经历了独特的健康差异.
- 障碍包括医疗保健获取问题,专业偏见,系统歧视和社会经济边缘化.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙语背景下审查跨性别者癌症风险,查和管理的现状.
- 确定未得到满足的需求和改善跨性别患者瘤护理的领域.
主要方法:
- 本研究是对现有文献和数据的综述.
- 利用马德里的估计数据表明,跨性别人士的流行率 (每10万人中有22人).
主要成果:
- 性别确认手术和激素疗法可以修改瘤风险概况和查遵守.
- 与癌症治疗要求 (例如内分泌疗法) 之间的性别肯定护理需求的平衡至关重要.
结论:
- 在跨性别患者的瘤护理方面,仍然存在大量未满足的需求.
- 在临床研究,医疗保健教育和政策改革方面采取协调一致的努力至关重要.
- 发展包容性临床实践是必要的,以提高患者的护理和结果.
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