在正牙科辅助疗法:一个覆盖范围的系统审查
Dana Salha1, Kausar Fakhruddin1, Samaranayake Lakshman2
1Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, UAE.
BMC oral health
|April 18, 2025
概括
低水平激光疗法 (LLLT) 可以加速正牙的移动并减少疼痛,但需要标准化的协议. 振动治疗的结果是不确定的,益生菌需要更多的研究来管理正牙治疗期间的炎症.
科学领域:
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- ортодонтика牙移动 (OTM) 可以导致牙周组织的炎症.
- 正在探索辅助疗法来管理OTM诱导的炎症,疼痛和治疗持续时间.
研究的目的:
- 评估低水平激光疗法 (LLLT),振动疗法和益生菌作为 ортодонтика辅助治疗的有效性.
- 评估它们对炎症,疼痛和OTM速度的影响.
主要方法:
- 从1990年到2023年随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查.
- 在Medline,Cochrane,EMBASE和Web of Science数据库中进行的搜索.
- 研究的重点是辅助的LLLT,振动疗法和固定牙科治疗中的益生菌.
主要成果:
- LLLT显示了加速OTM和减少疼痛的潜力,但结果各不相同,需要标准化的协议.
- 振动疗法在OTM中的有效性是不确定的,在加速方面有不同的结果.
- 益生菌可以改善口腔微生物群并减少炎症,但需要进一步严格调查.
结论:
- 标准化的指导方针和协议对于LLLT,振动疗法和益生菌的一致结果至关重要.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以确定这些辅助疗法在OTM中的最佳使用和有效性.
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