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相关概念视频

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

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The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions01:30

Positive Symptoms of Schizophrenia: Hallucinations and Delusions

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Schizophrenia is a complex mental health disorder that can manifest with various positive symptoms, including thought, movement, and behavior disorders. These symptoms significantly disrupt cognitive and motor functions, leading to profound effects on an individual's ability to engage with the world.
Thought Disorders
Disorganized and unusual thought processes mark thought disorders in schizophrenia. One key feature is disorganized speech, where an individual's conversation includes...
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Panic Disorder01:27

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Panic disorder is an anxiety disorder characterized by recurrent and sudden minutes-long episodes of intense fear, known as panic attacks. These attacks may feel like heart attacks and often happen without warning or a specific cause. They can include symptoms such as rapid heart rate, shortness of breath, chest pain, trembling, sweating, dizziness, and a sense of helplessness. During a panic attack, individuals may feel as though they are experiencing a heart attack or are in a...
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Bipolar Disorder01:30

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Bipolar disorder is a chronic mental health condition marked by significant mood fluctuations, including episodes of mania and depression. Elevated energy levels, heightened mood or irritability, impulsive behavior, reduced sleep needs, rapid speech, racing thoughts, inflated self-esteem, and distractibility characterize mania. Individuals with bipolar disorder often alternate between depressive and manic states, with periods of emotional stability lasting an average of six months to a year.
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Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System01:18

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The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is an intricate network of nerves that controls functions such as the regulation of heart rate, digestion, and blood pressure regulation. When this system malfunctions, it can lead to various disorders that affect multiple bodily functions. One common feature of many autonomic disorders is the involvement of smooth blood vessels, which play a crucial role in regulating blood flow throughout the body.
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Irritable Bowel Syndrome II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Evaluation
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相关实验视频

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在ICD-11中 Catatonia 在ICD-11中 Catatonia.

Jonathan P Rogers1, Jo Ellen Wilson2,3, Mark A Oldham4

  • 1Division of Psychiatry, University College London, London, UK. jonathan.rogers@ucl.ac.uk.

BMC psychiatry
|April 18, 2025
PubMed
概括

疾病与相关健康问题的国际统计分类第11版 (ICD-11) 重新定义了catatonia标准,将其视为一个独立的疾病. 这一更新改进了在各种疾病中识别和治疗猫的方法.

关键词:
卡塔托尼亚 (Catatonia) 是一个地区.连动性精神分裂症 (catatonic schizophrenia) 是一种精神分裂症.分类 分类 分类 分类.在ICD-11中,我发现了

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科学领域:

  • 精神病学是一个精神病学.
  • 神经学 神经学
  • 临床心理学 临床心理学

背景情况:

  • 在历史上,catatonia在早期的ICD版本中仅与精神分裂症有关.
  • 在ICD-10中允许有机性猫托尼,但忽视了它在情绪和自闭症谱系障碍中的存在.
  • 以前的分类未能捕捉到 catatonia 的呈现和关联的全部范围.

研究的目的:

  • 在ICD-11中为修订的catatonia诊断标准提供背景.
  • 将ICD-11标准与精神疾病诊断和统计手册,第5版,文本修订 (DSM-5-TR) 的标准进行比较.
  • 探索临床影响和未来的研究方向,以诊断catatonia.

主要方法:

  • 跨越ICD版本对catatonia概念化的历史审查.
  • 对白内障的ICD-11和DSM-5-TR诊断标准进行比较分析.
  • 检查ICD-11对心理运动活动和诊断类别的方法.

主要成果:

  • 国际疾病控制中心 (ICD-11) 将猫色症分类为一种独立的疾病,具有共同的表型,不论相关的情况如何.
  • 在ICD-11中诊断需要至少三个特征从降低,增加或异常的精神运动活动类别.
  • ICD-11包括四种诊断:与另一个精神障碍相关的猫,物质/药物诱导的,二次猫综合征和未指定的猫.
  • ICD-11框架更紧密地与DSM-5-TR对catatonia的协会的更广泛认可保持一致.

结论:

  • 修订后的ICD-11标准加强了对catatonia作为一个独特的综合征的认可.
  • 这种扩展的分类有助于更好地理解和量身定制的治疗 catatonia 和它相关的条件.
  • 需要进一步的研究,以完善概念领域,并改善猫头的临床结果.