在轻微的COVID-19感染中持续的认知症状:回顾性队列研究
Lívia Paula Freire Bonfim1, Clara Rodrigues Alves Oliveira2,3, Thais Rotsen Correa4
1Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Program, Medical School, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil. lpfbonfim@yahoo.com.br.
BMC infectious diseases
|April 18, 2025
概括
在COVID-19后持续的认知症状影响了近三分之一的患者,特别是妇女和第二波感染者. 这项远程医疗研究追踪了感染后的长期认知健康状况.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,全球出现了医疗保健危机.
- 后急性后果,包括认知症状,成为一个重大挑战.
- 了解COVID-19的长期认知影响对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估急性COVID-19后患者认知症状的发展轨迹.
- 评估感染后24周认知症状的持续或缓解.
- 识别与持续认知症状相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 对COVID-19患者具有急性认知症状的回顾性队列研究.
- 症状出现后24周的远程医疗计划随访.
- 使用千平方测试和多变量逻辑回归的统计分析.
主要成果:
- 27.9%的患者 (319人中有89人) 报告了持续的认知症状超过24周.
- 女性的性别与持续症状的概率增加了2.33倍.
- 在第二波感染期间,持续症状的几率增加了2.30倍.
结论:
- 大约三分之一的COVID-19患者经历了持续的认知症状.
- 女性患者和在第二波感染期间感染的患者的风险更高.
- 长期认知监测对于COVID-19后的护理至关重要.
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