机器学习方法在儿童喘恶化管理中的应用:系统性审查
Chunni Zhou1, Liu Shuai1, Hao Hu2
1School of Public Health, Southeast University, 87, Dingjiaqiao Road, Gulou District, Nanjing, 210009, China.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
|April 18, 2025
概括
机器学习 (ML) 技术在治疗儿童喘恶化方面显示出显著的前景. 这些先进的数据分析方法在诊断,个性化治疗和喘儿童的长期护理方面具有优势.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
背景情况:
- 儿童喘恶化是一个重大的全球健康挑战,影响儿童的福祉和生活质量.
- 机器学习 (ML) 是一种复杂的数据分析方法,越来越多地被认为是它在医疗保健中的潜力.
- 本综述系统地评估了儿童喘恶化管理中的ML应用.
研究的目的:
- 评估ML技术在儿科喘恶化中的应用.
- 探索ML在这个临床领域的有效性和潜在价值.
- 为儿童呼吸系统健康提供先进数据分析的见解.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,EBSCO,Elsevier和Web of Science数据库 (2000年1月至2025年1月) 中进行了系统的文献搜索.
- 符合条件的研究涉及应用到儿科喘恶化中的ML方法,并以英语出版.
- 使用有效公共卫生实践项目 (EPHPP) 工具评估了研究质量.
主要成果:
- 包括23项研究,使用各种ML模型,如决策树,神经网络和支持向量机器.
- 机器学习应用专注于风险因素分析,诊断,预测,医疗保健资源优化和综合管理.
- ML技术在儿童喘恶化管理和个性化医疗保健提供方面表现出显著的优势.
结论:
- 机器学习技术对儿童喘恶化有很大的前景.
- 进一步的研究和临床验证对于稳健的实施至关重要.
- 预计ML将显著支持诊断,个性化治疗和长期管理策略.
相关概念视频
01:30Asthma-IV: Diagnostic and Management
2.5K
The diagnosis and management of asthma are comprehensive, encompassing clinical assessments, lung function tests, and pharmacological interventions. Here's an overview:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
Clinical Assessment for Asthma:
This is the first step in diagnosing and managing asthma. It includes:
2.5K
01:20Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management
231
Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
Asthma is classified as allergic and non-allergic. Allergens such as dust mites, pollen, and pet dander trigger allergic asthma, while factors like cold air, intense emotions, or exercise can induce non-allergic asthma.
231
01:30Asthma-IV: Nursing Management
2.9K
The nursing management of asthma is a comprehensive approach that relies heavily on the expertise and dedication of healthcare professionals. It involves thorough assessment, accurate diagnosis, strategic planning, effective implementation, and diligent evaluation. By meticulously following this step-by-step process, healthcare professionals play a crucial role in providing the best possible care and treatment for patients with asthma, enhancing their overall health and well-being.
First, in...
First, in...
2.9K
01:29Asthma-I: Introduction
2.6K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
2.6K
01:25Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs
156
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
156
01:26Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification
2.6K
Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
Additionally, environmental and genetic factors play crucial roles in determining an individual's susceptibility to asthma and the severity of their condition.
Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
2.6K