在阿扎尔队列人群中复发性口腔炎 (RAS) 和相关因素
Katayoun Katebi1,2, Saba Yazdanian Asr3, Zeinab Mahboobi4
1Liver and Gastrointestinal Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
BMC oral health
|April 18, 2025
概括
复发性口腔口炎 (RAS) 影响了阿扎尔队列中的23.34%. 年龄较小,社会经济地位较高,抑郁症和食物过敏等疾病与RAS患病率增加有关.
科学领域:
- 口腔医学是指口腔医学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 复发性口腔口腔炎 (RAS) 呈现为痛苦的口腔,影响生活质量.
- RAS是一种常见的口腔炎症状况,影响非角质化粘膜.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定RAS在阿扎尔队列人群中的患病率.
- 在这个队列中确定与RAS相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗沙巴斯塔尔市对15006名成年人 (35-70岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过自我报告和医生检查评估RAS患病率.
- 二元逻辑回归用于分析RAS与各种因素之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 在阿扎尔队伍中,RAS的患病率为23.34%.
- 与较高RAS患病率相关的因素包括年龄较小 (<50岁),社会经济地位较高,高等教育,生殖器口腔病变,抑郁症,类风湿性疾病和食物过敏.
- 相反,年龄较大 (>50岁),社会经济地位较低,教育程度较低和吸烟史与较低的RAS患病率有关.
结论:
- 年龄,社会经济地位,教育水平和特定的健康状况 (生殖器口腔炎,抑郁症,类风湿性疾病,食物过敏) 是RAS的潜在风险因素.
- 了解这些关联可以为复发性口腔炎的有针对性的预防和管理策略提供信息.
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